Description
Many inhomogeneous systems involve domains of well-de?ned phases se- rated by a distinct interface. If they are driven out of equilibrium one phase will grow at the cost of the other. Examples are phase separation by sp- odal decomposition or nucleation and subsequent growth of the nucleus in the nourishing phase [139]. Another example which has often been discussed as a paradigmatic problem is that of dendritic solidi?cation [29, 64, 79, 199]. The phenomenological description of these phenomena involves the de?- tion of a precisely located interfacial surface on which boundary conditions are imposed. One of those boundary conditions typically yields a normal – locity at which the interface is moving. This is the so-calledsharp interface approach, adopted both in analytical and numerical studies for a variety of contexts involving a moving boundary. The origin of such a description is – ten transparent, being obtained by symmetry arguments and common sense. What Is an Interface? Interfaces in Materials Science and Beyond.- Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Multiphase Systems: Thermodynamic Potentials and Phase Diagrams.- Thermodynamic Concepts of Phase-Field Modeling.- Asymptotic Analysis.- Application of Diffuse Interface Modeling to Hydrodynamically Driven Growth.- Application to Epitaxial Growth Involving Elasticity.- Conclusions and Perspectives.
